CLEANING
Clean mushrooms
only when you are ready to use them. Remove bits of the debris on
the surface, rinse with cold running water or gently wipe the
mushrooms with a damp cloth, paper towel, or soft pastry brush.
PREPARATION
Mushrooms are
versatile and may be eaten raw or cooked whole, sliced or
chopped. Dried mushrooms are intensely concentrated in flavour and
should be treated more like a seasoning than a vegetable. You’ll
need to soak the dried mushrooms in hot water for 20 – 30 minutes,
rinse, then chop, and use. Saving the soaking water and adding it to
your sauces or soups will intensify the mushroom flavour. You can
also re-hydrate mushrooms in wine diluted water (about 10:1).
Before using
fresh Porcinis, remove the base of the stem and the
vertical tubes under the cap. Porcinis should always be thoroughly
cooked, as they have a reputation for causing stomach upset when
eaten raw. In addition, cooking brings out the flavour. Sauté or fry
them for 5 – 7 minutes; or cook them in a small amount of liquid in
a tightly sealed pan for 15 minutes. Once cooked, use them in any
recipe that requires mushrooms. The flavour of Porcinis blends
especially well with Italian seasonings. Porcinis are also delicious
when grilled. Brush the mushrooms with butter or oil just before
placing them on the grill. Heat the mushrooms thoroughly, sprinkle
them immediately with Parmesan cheese, and serve.
Preparation hint:
squeeze a small amount of lemon juice on the mushrooms to retain the
colour.
STORING
Place purchased
fresh mushrooms in a paper bag in the refrigerator. Airtight plastic
bags tend to retain moisture and will accelerate spoilage. Properly
stored mushrooms will last for approximate five days.
Dried mushrooms can
be stored in a cool place in an airtight container for up to a year.
Mushrooms can be
frozen but they must be cleaned, cooked, and placed in a container
to freeze where it will last several months.